Saturday, August 22, 2020

Alchemy :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Speculative chemistry The science by help of which the substance thinkers of medieval occasions endeavored to transmute the baser metals into gold or silver. There is impressive difference of assessment with regards to the historical underpinnings of the word, however it would appear to be gotten from the Arabic al=the, and kimya=chemistry, which thusly gets from the late Greek chemica=chemistry, from chumeia=a blending, or cheein, 'to spill out' or 'blend', Aryan root ghu, to pour, whence the word 'spout'. Mr. A. Wallis Budge in his Egyptian Magic, in any case, expresses that it is conceivable that it might be gotten from the Egyptian word khemeia, in other words 'the arrangement of the dark mineral', or 'powder', which was viewed as the dynamic rule in the transmutation of metals. To this name the Arabs joined the article 'al', in this way giving al-khemeia, or speculative chemistry. HISTORY OF ALCHEMY: From an early period the Egyptians had the notoriety of being able specialists in metals and, as indicated by Greek scholars, they were acquainted with their transmutation, utilizing mercury during the time spent isolating gold and silver from the local framework. The subsequent oxide should have grand forces, and it was imagined that there dwelled inside in the distinctions of the different metals, that in it their different substances were joined. This dark powder was supernaturally related to the black market type of the god Osiris, and thusly was credited with enchanted properties. In this manner there experienced childhood in Egypt the conviction that enchanted forces existed in motions and amalgams. Presumably such a conviction existed all through Europe regarding the bronze-working ranks of its few races. Its was most likely in the Byzantium of the fourth century, nonetheless, that catalytic science got undeveloped structure. There is little uncertainty tha t Egyptian custom, sifting through Alexandrian Hellenic sources was the establishment whereupon the baby science was assembled, and this is borne out by the condition that the craftsmanship was credited to Hermes Trismegistus and expected to be contained completely in his works. The Arabs, after their triumph of Egypt in the seventh century, carried on the explores of the Alexandrian school, and through their instrumentality the workmanship was brought to Morocco and hence in the eighth century to Spain, where it prospered exceedingly. Surely, Spain from the ninth to the eleventh century turned into the store of catalytic science, and the schools of Seville, Cordova and Granada were the focuses from which this science emanated all through Europe.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

ENERGY EFFICIENCY LISTED BUILDINGS Example

ENERGY EFFICIENCY LISTED BUILDINGS Example ENERGY EFFICIENCY LISTED BUILDINGS â€" Essay Example > IntroductionBuilding Regulations have set requirement that allows buildings for achieving minimum level of performance which is acceptable. In this specifically deals with safety, health, accessibility and energy performance. The regulation applies to the current building work; they are general requirements for upgrading existing buildings for meeting the standards set. Major of the requirement of energy efficiency is the Building Regulations for the power and fuel efficiency (English Heritage, 2008a). Building Regulation provides information about listed buildings that are exempted from the requirement of energy efficiency. This should be something that cannot be changed and the appearance and character does not change as well. The intention of the part is to regulate the exemption work and for improving energy efficiency (English Heritage, 2008a). In case the building puts up the standard method for complying with the requirements of energy efficiency or building control bodies would be able to suggest some alternative methods for improving energy that would be able to alter the building's character and the appearance. The control bodies of the building can discuss the plan with the owner or any local authority that are responsible for conservation. They should be able to provide methods for improving the efficiency of the listed building and are able to assist in the long term conservation of the building. At last the final decision to see if this is acceptable would be vested with the local planning authority (English Heritage, 2008a). Buildings in conservation areasBuilding Regulation opines that all buildings in the area of conservation are exempted from taking special effort for becoming energy efficient. It states that the requirement of the building where the compliance meet with energy efficiency would not be altered in any character or even appearance while being in the conservation area. It is considered to be varied against the requirements of planning law which is focused on conservation areas that requires some consideration if it impacts the proposed development on any appearance on the area (English Heritage, 2008a). The external work in conservation areas requires permission; this may be required from the local planning authorities that may consider the impact on the character or even the appearance of the area. In case the authorities in the local area impose conditions which may limit work for improving energy efficiency, bodies for building control do not have any authority to work on such things. As an example, in case the planning gives permission for an extension, the condition that the windows should match the glazed windows in the host building and the new windows are exempted from the requirements, they would have to abide by it. Other situation may require the body to determine if work has been exempted from requirements of energy efficiency (English Heritage, 2008b). Some of the work for improving energy efficiency for the non-listed buildings in any conservative area would not require any planning permission, in specifics if it is confined to interiors. Although, incase such a work requires any negative impact on the appearance or character of the buildings it might be exempted from even Part L (English Heritage, 2008b).

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Factors That Affect The Rate Of The United States

Hispanics homicide victims got sentences that was 31% shorter than whites (Curry, 2010). When it came to robbery Hispanics had longer sentences than whites. The race of the offender showed on difference with sentencing in his study. He also found that the relationship between the victim and offender did affect the length of sentencing by having longer sentencing. The homicide victimization of a female that is white led to a sentence that was longer than any race of males (Curry, 2010). They had a 50% increase in sentence length, while Hispanics has 34% increase in sentence length (Curry, 2010, p. 452). 13.) Having the right to vote is very important in a democracy. Depending on the state felon disenfranchisement laws takes away offender†¦show more content†¦14.) Since the 1980s the legislative changes to transfer laws was one of the ways to control juvenile crime. Legislative and prosecutorial used waivers to tried a youth as an adult. For some states did not like this waivers, so they would send the case back to juvenile court (Gabbidon Greene, 2013). During 1985 to 2007 it seem that more African American youth was being transfer to adult court no matter what type of offense that was committed. In the 1990s for the offense against the person African American youth was transfer twice as much as whites and three times as more with drug offenses (Gabbidon Greene, 2013). But by 2007 it was about the same for blacks and white juveniles to be transfer to adult court. In the 1980s about 20% of juveniles that was arrested was female, but between 1983 and 1997 the arrest for ju venile females had increased verses males (Gabbidon Greeen, 2013). In 2009 juveniles under the ages 15 accounted for 3.8% of the arrested made and for those under 18yrs, it was about 14.1 arrests. 15.) The purpose of Howell and Hutto’s (2012) study was to see if it was true that African American and Hispanics juveniles in adult court receive more severe punishments than white juveniles. The study addresses this issue by seeing if whether race has an impact on transfer juvenile being sentence to restitution, probation, or jail (Howell Hutto, 2012). 16.) The three hypothesis are as follow: 1.) African Americans, Hispanics and other

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evil Evil And Evil - 981 Words

God created the man free, impartial to neither good nor evil, and it s the life experience that impressed with the man as he grows up. Everyone has an evil seed planted inside him. Only the really evil person acts on it and commits actions morally wrong. On the other side, the good person has many ideas how to live the life having morals. Everybody has the potential to bring out whether the good side of him or the evil side. Humans should work on doing the right, but at the same time they can be evil and have been evil at some point. Actually an evil person is one who hasn t any good side in him, but that really impossible, everyone has the light and dark, positive and negative inside him or her. No single person is literally evil. People can t judge nor demonstrate who is evil and who is not because there is no evil meter to determine. Some people act evil and think they are good, having a different perspective about what is good. The people that kill others in the War and never end it unless they are successful, having the believe that they are doing the right thing. Where is the good in killing innocent civilians. Definitely there s something wrong in the concept of being a good man having morals in life. If that is true that killing is right, then what s evil we are afraid from to face? Some people believe that evil is the lack of sympathy, having no mercy in the heart, which can lead afterward into murdering the innocent, destroying the lives of other human beings.Show MoreRelatedEvil : Evil And Evil1548 Words   |  7 PagesIt is with no surprise that evil is lurking all around us. We live in a world that is unpredictable and dangerous. There are two categories of evil. The first is natural evil, which focuses on nature. The second is moral evil, which focuses on harm among others. The problem of evil is known to object the existence of God. Many atheists will say that if God is so good, then why do bad things happen to good people? Not to mention why did God create a bad world? We are often left speechless by theRead MoreEvil : Evil Or Evil?1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem with evil in the world causes one of the major obstacles for the belief existence of God. With all the evil, corruption, and suffering it can make the existence of a higher power difficult to accept. It makes many people question, is there really a God or sacred power watching over us? If there is a God, why would all this pain and suffering be allowed to happen to the innocent and weak. Frances (2013) noted that he is powerful enough to create just about any universe he wanted, thenRead MoreEvil : Evil And Evil1300 Words   |  6 Pagespaper) is fundamentally good and moral, and is even unable to create evil, then how did evil come to be in the life we are living? According to the problem of evil, if there is a God, there is no evil. But because there is evil in the world, the conclusion can be drawn that there is no God (Sober). At first glance, this argument is perfectly logical. However, this claim may be reversed. For if one is indicating that there is evil in this world, they are believing that there has been a â€Å"line† drawnRead MoreThe Theory Of Evil And Administrative Evil1023 Words   |  5 Pagesassigned reading, I was captured by the dynamics of evil and administrative evil in the authors seek to provide a more affluent and deeper description of evil in general and of administrative evil. The common characteristic of administrative evil is that the typical person inside of their normal professional and administrative roles can participate in demonstrations of evil without being mindful that they are doing anything incorrectly. Administrative evil can be simply taking home office supplies. IRead MoreThe Existence Of Evil : Evil1451 Words   |  6 Pages The existence of evil seems undeniable. As we progress through our lives and go through our everyday routines, we can see and acknowledge that evil is all around us. By simply turning on the news, we are immediately bombarded with reports of violent murders, dangerous storms, robberies and a new dangerous disease affecting half of the countries in the world. There is no denying that people suffer because we have experienced pain and suffering ourselves. At one point or another in our lives, we areRead MoreThe Evil Of Evil People975 Words   |  4 PagesEvil People By nature, humankind tends to be more evil than good. Even though, some people are born with kinder temperament than others, everyone is conceived and birth in sin (Psalm 58.3). For this, in many traditions, once a woman gives birth, the baby is either baptized or blessed by his community to welcome him into the world, and to remove him from sin. People are naturally self-centered, jealous, mean individuals who want to gain, but not work hard. They crave violence, and would instantlyRead MoreEvil, The, And The Threat Of Evil1830 Words   |  8 PagesA reason that ascriptions of perverse can be particularly injurious or dangerous is that it isn t always visible what companions mean when they use the term ‘evil.’ As Eve Garrard clown it â€Å"the general privacy encompassment the term constrain some thinkers very backward to appeal to the consideration of evil†(Garrard 2002, 322). For instance, some people believe that to say that someone complete an bad deed invo lved that that person execute out of malice (see e.g., Kekes 2005), while others believeRead MoreThe Existence Of Evil And Evil1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe existence of evil in the world caused people to questioned the existence of the perfect God. If God was truly omnipotent, omniscient, and perfectly good, then why would he let terrible things happen to good people? In recent news, we have witnessed many innocent deaths caused by a school shooting, a child raped, natural disaster, and other tragic events. If God was in control of everything, does this means that he allows these bad things to happen to humanity? This suffering seems to conflictsRead MoreEvil Is Good Or Evil?1448 Words   |  6 PagesEvil is the privation of goodness; in other words, evil is goodness spoiled. You can have good without evil, but you cannot have evil without good. There are forces of good and evil constantly working against each other in this world. Although it may seem as if evil has won sometimes , good will always prevail in the end. In Genesis 1-2, we can read that God created all things and called them â€Å"good.† Evil, or sin, is inescapable for humanity. We were born with a sin nature, and God loves us and hasRead MoreEvil Vs. Good And Evil1055 Words   |  5 PagesEvil vs. Good-Which One Shall Gain Control? Good and evil are a contradiction that works together. What I mean by this statement is that although good and evil are two very separate things, they could not exist without each other. Good is anything of which can be morally right. Evil is anything of profound wickedness. They are very different, aren’t they? Now, read a newspaper, listen to a story, or turn on the news. It is not definite, but you most likely will hear about an occurrence

Unit 13 Special Interest Tourism Free Essays

Explain how two relationships between special interests and tourism have developed Educational tourism is used by schools and colleges or any institution to allow student to go on trips, theses trips will only be for education purpose. It can be linked to a course in order to know more about certain things and acquire knowledge on different visits made to a museum for example, which will help student to learn about different artefacts, cultures, artist most valued painting and historical and cultural or even aquamarine depending on the type of museum and field trip.Changes in curriculum have led to an increase in the number of school tour operators. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 13: Special Interest Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, teachers do not have the time to organise trips, it is now impossible to accomplish, there are to many paper to fill in, they have to teach the children with lessons that takes time to put in place, give them the work, compulsory coursework and make correction, and for students taking GSCE which was first introduced in 1986, the length of the program is long there is more testing and exams everything has to be though.That is why the demand on school operator is increasing. School operator are used by institution to allow a field trip to be put in place, the company will help gather the entire component to make a package. The component consist of the transport, transfer, the place they will be going, any paper document that need to be provided toward health and safety security. When all the assessments are made, they will be able to provide schools with an itinerary for the day trip or month trip depending on the duration from the departure, the detail, to the return.An event happened in 1993 concerning The Lyme Bay canoeing disaster where four children from a group of eight by errors were swept out to sea and drowned; they were accompanied by two instructors. The impact made, it scared teacher because of the lack of safety measure, they are scared because they are in charge of the children and all the responsibilities comes back to them in case an accident occur.Parents do not want to send their kids on trips if it is not safe, there is no insurance, where there is lack of information about the activities and what will the children be doing on that day. This is why after the disaster a new law was p assed, The Activity Centres (Young person Safety) Act 1995 which states that anyone putting adventure activities for under 18 year old must hold a license. This was an advantage for specialist school operators, which is now popular because there are certified and has got the experience in that matter. The type of product and services offered by school tour operators to their customers are, subject focused trips and tour, visits and trips designed for a certain age group, planning and booking information for teachers, they also state their experience with safety, experience and offer customer service and providing the teacher and students with the necessary financial protection, through ABTA and ATOL bonds. Tour operators allowed schools to go on more trips and to go to more unusual destination.Back in time schools could only organised trip inside the borough they live in or not to far so they can walk and come back walking, it was not really exiting for the children because they were spending half of their day walking, it consisted in visiting local museum, going to cinema, swimming pool, it was more general not related to education and knowledge purpose, but much more to get the kids out and have fun.Now with the school tour operator they are able to go to more destinations, whic h they were not thinking of, such as coach excursion, it is more specialised, they will know they are going to such place to learn about a subject. An example of college student studying history or politics will be able to have a school trip to Paris, tailored made by the tour operator which will allow students to discover over 2000 years of history, politics and culture on the French history life.From the Package Travel Regulations 1992 it is said that tour operators and travel agents are liable if the third parties that it works with, give customers poor products or services. Normally they should not have any difficulties and issues on the quality of service from airlines, hotel, guides, coach if they check that the company provider hold all the formal document to give the student a secure trip. About NSTgroup overview Start up: NST was first formed and established in 1967 and is now the UK’s leading educational travel company for Primary Schools, Secondary Schools nd Colleges. Size: It is the largest tour operator for schools, and offer good prices for educational travel market. -They are part of the Education Division of Holiday break plc, the European specialist holiday group and PGL – Also have an associate company in Dublin – Bonded ATOL and ABTA No’ of employees: NST employs over 200 employees in Blackpool head office and  Cambridge office How you book: You can book through their internet website: http://www. nstgroup. co. uk/contact-us By electronic email: info@nstgroup. o. uk By phone number: 0845 688 8988 and differ according each subject of the visit as shown below†¦ |Art Design |0845 293 7959 |email | |Business Studies Economics |0845 293 7969 |email | |Classical Studies | 0845 293 7960 | | And more†¦ Development of Dark TourismDark tourism is a special interest activity for tourist and anyone who wants to see and know more about the history of a destination. It include taking part and visiting site where an event happen, it can be a conflict sites, sites of death, shrine, castle and battlefields, sites where a disaster happened in the past, prisons and purpose built centres which promote dark tourism. These are some of the location around the world tourist can go to take place in dark tourism: – Ground Zero in New-York in remembrance of the 9/11 – The German extermination camp at Auschwitz in Poland Beaumaris Prison in Anglesey, Wales – Chernobyl in ex USSR – Ghost hunting tourism in Scotland – Camps of Genocide Before the 21st century Dark tourism, there used to be public execution where crowed was coming to see and assist to, also the Roman used to fight in sites and die there and people were still attracted to it and had the will to approach and assist. In the ancient time people have at all times been enthusiastic to stop to places where battles, massacres and wickedness were agreed. There are some Dark Tourism tour operators who only cater for Battlefield destination around the world.However Dark tourism Tour operator is not as much developed, tourist who will want to go to certain sites will have to do some research on how to get there independently and know what they will be doing and see and put together they own package holiday. The motivations of tourist taking part in Dark tourism: – Some tourist are fascinated with death and disaster – The media showing a certain place will influence on your choice – Maybe to feel the suffering – Preserve the site – Interest in history – Morbidity – Heritage to education – Remembrance of famous people that mark the historyThese are possible motivation on why tourists are visiting theses places. The type of product and services provided by dark tourism operator as Holts Tours which offer coach tour departures, including the itinerary , flights, they care for special request, meals, accommodation facilities, disabilities and medical condition, safety, health, privacy and data, instruction on overseas standards. When going on Dark tourism holiday, tourists have the opportunity to discover and see a site where such event happen This is an example for an EXETER WEEKENDITINERARY Day 1 (Friday): Meet at the Southgate hotel from 14:30 onwards. Welcome drink at 18:00, dinner and a talk by a local historian. Day 2: A tour of the city including a visit to the Cathedral. After an early lunch, drive out to Castle Drogo designed by Sir Edwin Luytens. – Dinner in hotel. Day 3: The military element of this weekend is a visit to Slapton Sands where they will hear the story of Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the D-Day invasion that went so disastrously wrong. – Lunch and return to Exeter by 15:30.For some people it can be ethically and morally right for them to take part in dark tourism, if it can help them reconnect with something or someone they have lost. If for example their parents took part in a war and died in such place, it can be a way of remembrance to go and visit such place. However I think it is not of use to visit these places for fun and being fascinated by disaster but it is useful if they use it for education purpose for the historical or cultural reasons. History of the War Research Society and Battlefield ToursThe War Research Society and Battlefield Tours was founded over 20 years ago by policeman retired police officers, ex-service personnel and friends, The War Research Society has taken thousands of pilgrims, veterans, widows and children to visit the battlefields, memorials and resting places to the areas of the First and Second World War in Northern France, Belgium, Turkey and Italy. How you book: The broc hure contains details of all the battlefield and memorial tours and additional tour information, departure times, National Express connections, and booking forms, it can also be requested by email, phone or post.Ground Zero in New-York in remembrance of the 9/11 Times after the attack in New-York on World trade centre in September 2001, it been decided by the local and family of the victim to put up in place a place of remembrance which is now called Ground Zero and is a memorial place with picture of victims everywhere, on phone booths, street lights, walls of subway stations. A museum has also been put in place showing pictures of the events. In 2011 there will be a new site opening ‘Reflecting Absence’, which ill have cascading waterfalls with illuminated reflecting pools at the site of the towers. The names of the 2979 people who died during the attacks that day will be inscribed around the edge of the waterfalls. It said that in 2008, 47 million of people came to visit New-York especially to come by Ground Zero which is a must see in the city. Since the opening it really is a benefit for the local, they even making profit on the visiting by charging visitors with a fee of $10 per entrance, which they use for charity and different need to help in the development. How to cite Unit 13: Special Interest Tourism, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

The Philosophical Interpretations Of Net Neutrality Essay Example For Students

The Philosophical Interpretations Of Net Neutrality Essay Understanding Two Conflicting Theoretical Interpretations of Net NeutralityCyberspace is generating a new sense of urgency for protection and privacy of individuals’ personal information. Anonymity is decreasing while security is increasing in a society that is so heavily connected to the World Wide Web. Information has become the target of many large multi-million dollar companies and government institutions. It is an alarming revelation that companies and institutions have access to personal information with the sole intention to maximize financial gain or what the government feels is â€Å"security†. It is clear that privacy has become the number one commodity for end users on the Internet (Boulos, 2008). We will write a custom essay on The Philosophical Interpretations Of Net Neutrality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It goes without saying, that net neutrality is a necessity for many people; however, it poses many ethical and moral questions about privacy and autonomy. This paper will investigate these moral and ethical debates that encompass the battle for net neutrality from a deontological standpoint, as well as, a utilitarian standpoint. Since the Internet is not regulated with the same set of rules and laws found in real world, net neutrality to a Deontological theorist would be viewed as a moral and ethical dilemma. Therefore, autonomy on the Internet seems to be non-existent, and rightness and wrongness are skewed by the idea that their individual actions hold no real world consequence. Deontologists do not focus on consequence; however, the focus is on reason and the universality of an individuals actions, which Kant calls the categorical imperative (Pogge, 1998). It is the universality of ones actions, in particular the end user, that causes the moral issue, for instance, a deontologist would argue that an individual on the streets a. .ves have created a contradiction within themselves, a double edge sword that appears to only offer one beneficial part of the internet at the cost of a negative aspect of the internet. It is evident that net neutrality is a morally difficult situation and it is clear through these two theories that neither of them are perfect. Although, it seems in this case that deontology is the most morally correct and just. Privacy is a major commodity by today’s standards; consequently, the end user cannot expect privacy from the very companies that he or she steals from. Deontology stands for equality so you cannot expect to have one without the other. It is the harsh reality to the ever-changing use of the Internet and regulations at both ends of the spectrums, institutions through to the end-user, will create autonomy and reason that regulate unjust actions.